March 7, 2010

Environmental Policy and the Economic Downturn

by Alex Bowen and Nicholas Stern

- This paper considers how environmental policies should respond to macroeconomic downturns. It first explores the implications of the global economic downturn of 2008-09 for environmental policies, focusing in particular on the example of action against climate change. The arguments for and against activist fiscal policies in general are then reviewed, and the case made that a demand-induced downturn provides a very good opportunity to undertake a necessary step change in the public spending component of environmental policies and to start working through a backlog of public investment to improve the environment.

Bowen, A. and N. Stern (2010). "Environmental Policy and the Economic Downturn." Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment Working Paper No. 16, Jan 2010.